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The winter of 1609-1610 CE came to be known as the Starving Time during which people were forced to eat rats, dogs, horses, and finally corpses just to survive. 1618 CE, also known as Chief Powhatan) of the Powhatan Confederacy of the region, the colony declined. Without his leadership, which had also established good relations with Chief Wahunsenacah (l. 1580-1631 CE), a member of the first expedition, but he returned to England in the fall of 1609 CE when he was injured in an accident.
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The settlers were disciplined and organized by Captain John Smith (l. Consequently, Jamestown was hardly the great success investors had hoped for because the colonists either had no experience in working the land or were disheartened once they realized there were no heaps of gold waiting for them to gather and devoted their efforts to just trying to survive.
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This delusion had been encouraged by reports of the Spanish conquests which emphasized the wealth of the New World. Jamestown was founded in 1607 CE by an expedition made up largely of aristocrats and unskilled lower-class laborers all (or most) of whom were under the impression that North America was a land teeming with gold one only had to pick up off the ground. 1581-1644 CE), later of Mayflower and Plymouth Colony fame. 1572-1621 CE), and the new chaplain for the settlement, the Anglican priest Richard Buck who was assisted by the then-unknown Stephen Hopkins (l. 1585-1622 CE), the writer William Strachey (l. He must have had connections with the Virginia Company of London – the coalition of businessmen and investors who had financed the establishment of Jamestown Colony of Virginia – because he was included among the prestigious passengers of the Sea Venture in 1609 CE, a supply ship to Jamestown which also carried its new governor, Sir Thomas Gates (l. Little is known of Rolfe’s early life except that, by 1608/1609 CE, he was married (possibly to one Sarah Hacker though this seems speculative, his wife's name does not appear on primary documents). He was the son of John and Dorothea (nee Mason) Rolfe, and his father was, possibly, a merchant. John Rolfe was born the same year Raleigh brought tobacco to the English court.